Longitudinal trajectories of sensation seeking, risk taking propensity, and impulsivity across early to middle adolescence
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Longitudinal trajectories of sensation seeking, risk taking propensity, and impulsivity across early to middle adolescence.
Adolescent substance use and abuse show associations with increases in disinhibitory constructs, including sensation seeking, risk taking propensity, and impulsivity. However, the longitudinal trajectories of these constructs from early to middle adolescence remain largely unknown. Thus, the current study examined these developmental trajectories in 277 adolescents (Mage=11.00 at Wave 1), over ...
متن کاملSex differences in the developmental trajectories of impulse control and sensation-seeking from early adolescence to early adulthood.
It has been proposed that high rates of risk-taking in adolescence are partly attributable to patterns of neurobiological development that promote an increase in sensation-seeking tendencies at a time when impulse control is still developing. It is not known, however, whether this pattern is the same for males and females. The present study investigates sex differences in the developmental traj...
متن کاملDifferential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood.
Recent evidence suggests that impulsivity and sensation seeking are not stable risk factors for substance use among adolescents and early adults but rather that they undergo significant developmental maturation and change. Further, developmental trends of both personality facets may vary across individuals. In the current investigation, we used longitudinal data from ages 15 to 26 on 5,632 indi...
متن کاملGeneral Habit Propensity Relates to the Sensation Seeking Subdomain of Impulsivity But Not Obesity
According to dual-system theory, instrumental learning and performance depend on the balance between goal-directed and habitual action control. Overreliance on habits has been argued to characterize clinical conditions such as drug addiction or obsessive-compulsive disorder as well as obesity and excessive impulsivity. A tendency toward habitual action control in obesity has already been indica...
متن کاملRunning Head: Sensation-seeking, Impulsivity and Substances
Background: Sensation-seeking among prisoners with substance dependence difficulties (drug and/or alcohol) was examined. This topic is under-researched in a prisoner sample. Aims: To examine the association between sensation-seeking, other personality variables, and substance dependency among prisoners. To examine if sensation-seeking can be refined. Methods: Adult male prisoners (n = 200) comp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addictive Behaviors
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0306-4603
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.024